Tired of Intelligent Design
I'm now officially sick and tired of discussions about intelligent design versus Evolution. Most arguments are rooted in a fundamental misunderstanding of the word "theory" and misunderstanding Evolution and the theory of natural selection.
First of all, a theory is not the same as an hypothesis in scientific terminology. An hypothesis is a proposal to explain something. A theory is an hypothesis that can be falsified and tested and is backed up by observable evidence. It normally takes a long while for an hypothesis to be promoted to theory.
Secondly, evolution and the theory of natural selection are not the same thing. Evolution is easily observable on flies, bacteria and other organisms in laboratories. Intelligent design uses evolution but tries to challenge the theory of natural selection. Where natural selection proposes that evolution has been happening through the survival of the organisms best suited to their environment, Intelligent design proposes that evolution was guided by a designer, which of course means God. Intelligent design is, however, not a theory. It can never be falsified, tested scientifically and most importantly it will never be useful for scientific purposes.
Finally, why shouldn't we teach children that natural selection is a theory and not a fact, so that they can keep an open mind? Because we don't do the same with any other theory we teach. Teaching this specifically for the theory of natural selection would unfairly make it seem like this theory is any less accepted than most scientific theories. We don't tell children to keep an open mind about newtonian physics, we simply teach it as fact. This is even though Newton's laws of physics, unlike natural selection, have since been superceded by other more general theories. Natural selection has of course been modified through the years, but the basic idea is still the same.
Personally I see no conflict between belief in God and the theory of natural selection.
First of all, a theory is not the same as an hypothesis in scientific terminology. An hypothesis is a proposal to explain something. A theory is an hypothesis that can be falsified and tested and is backed up by observable evidence. It normally takes a long while for an hypothesis to be promoted to theory.
Secondly, evolution and the theory of natural selection are not the same thing. Evolution is easily observable on flies, bacteria and other organisms in laboratories. Intelligent design uses evolution but tries to challenge the theory of natural selection. Where natural selection proposes that evolution has been happening through the survival of the organisms best suited to their environment, Intelligent design proposes that evolution was guided by a designer, which of course means God. Intelligent design is, however, not a theory. It can never be falsified, tested scientifically and most importantly it will never be useful for scientific purposes.
Finally, why shouldn't we teach children that natural selection is a theory and not a fact, so that they can keep an open mind? Because we don't do the same with any other theory we teach. Teaching this specifically for the theory of natural selection would unfairly make it seem like this theory is any less accepted than most scientific theories. We don't tell children to keep an open mind about newtonian physics, we simply teach it as fact. This is even though Newton's laws of physics, unlike natural selection, have since been superceded by other more general theories. Natural selection has of course been modified through the years, but the basic idea is still the same.
Personally I see no conflict between belief in God and the theory of natural selection.

3 Comments:
Interesting post, but a little confused.
"evolution and the theory of natural selection are not the same thing"
Quite, but evolution depends on natural selection. Where they differ is that evolution demands an increase in information, whereas natural selection, by definition, simply selects the best information.
"Evolution is easily observable on flies, bacteria and other organisms in laboratories."
With respect, nonsense. No laboratory experiment has ever observed a mutation which has increased information. We can observe natural selection in a lab easily --- and in the wild, too. E.g. beetles with wings get blown off an island, so in the end all the beetles on the island are flightless. This is not evolution; simply natural selection.
"Intelligent design uses evolution but tries to challenge the theory of natural selection."
I think you mean that ID uses natural selection but challenges the theory of evolution.
"natural selection proposes that evolution has been happening through the survival of the organisms best suited to their environment"
Yes, but once again, natural selection simply selects the organisms that are best suited to their environment. What it does not explain is where the information came from which allowed those organisms to be better suited to the environment than their peers.
"Intelligent design proposes that evolution was guided by a designer, which of course means God."
Depends on what kind of intelligent design you mean. Most ID proponents I know do not believe that evolution (i.e. information-increasing mutations) happens at all, though they all accept that natural selection happens. I have never heard an ID proponent say that evolution is guided by a designer.
"Finally, why shouldn't we teach children that natural selection is a theory and not a fact, so that they can keep an open mind?"
Again, no ID proponent wants this. They all accept natural selection as a fact and teach it themselves. Again, natural selection is observable. Evolution --- the belief that information can be produced by random mutations --- is what ID proponents object to.
"Personally I see no conflict between belief in God and the theory of natural selection."
You're barking up the wrong tree completely. All ID proponents and even the most hardline creationists accept natural selection as a fact. See for example http://www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v23/i3/muddywaters.asp.
Where there is a conflict is between belief in God --- I mean in the Christian God of the Bible --- and belief in evolution. If evolution is true, then millions of years of death and suffering passed before man appeared on Earth. On whom do we blame this suffering? On a loving God? The creationist can blame it on the right reason --- man.
In conclusion you start by suggesting you are going to discuss
intelligent design versus Evolution (notice the capital E in evolution? that's how you think of it --- just like Christians write God with a capital G). But then the rest of your post discusses natural selection, even though you admit they are not the same thing.
Not sure if you were tired when you wrote it or just careless, but a lot more research is needed before you write on the subject again!
Summary - ID does not argue with natural selection. It just says that if natural selection is true, there must have been a set of traits to select from. What evolution can never explain is where this set of traits came from.
Peter
By
PeterCW, at 10:28 AM
The link should read http://www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v23/i3/muddywaters.asp
Peter
By
PeterCW, at 10:30 AM
Aaargh! I mean
http://www.answersingenesis.org
/creation/v23/i3/muddywaters.asp
It's too long to go on one line :-)
Peter
By
PeterCW, at 10:31 AM
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